The Truth About Trafficking

You might have heard about human trafficking but not be sure what it is. Here’s what you need to know to keep yourself safe.

JerSean Photography/Getty Images for Scholastic 

Natalee Cramer

Dallas Police Department 

Surveillance footage of Natalee with the man who trafficked her

Three years ago, Natalee Cramer went to a Dallas Mavericks game with her dad. Just before halftime, Natalee, who was 15 at the time, went to find a bathroom. As she walked around the arena, she met a guy she thought looked just a little older than her. He asked her to go with him to his car. “I thought I had met a cute guy that just wanted to hang out for a little bit,” she says. 

In the parking lot, the pair were joined by another guy. “I was surprised,” she recalls. “I felt outnumbered and very small.” The two men gave Natalee some weed. And then the unimaginable happened: She was thrown into the back of a car. 

Natalee didn’t have her phone, so she couldn’t call for help. The marijuana, which she believes had been laced with other drugs, was making her feel sleepy and confused. She had no way to fight back. “It was very scary,” she says. “I just knew I had to stay strong and do whatever I could to survive.” 

Natalee was eventually found 10 days later in Oklahoma City, about 200 miles from Dallas. She was rescued after an investigator discovered photos of her on a sex trafficking website. The site claimed she was 21 years old.

Courtesy of family 

Natalee at 15, the age when she was trafficked

What is Trafficking?

It wasn’t until Natalee got home that she understood she’d been the victim of human trafficking. “I had read about it and seen it on social media, but I thought it only happened in other countries,” she says. “The truth is, trafficking is happening every single day in communities just like mine.”

Trafficking is a criminal form of exploitation. There are different types of trafficking, but the form that happened to Natalee is known as sex trafficking. It refers to situations where a victim is forced to perform sex acts in exchange for something of value, like money, drugs, a job, or a place to live. It is a very serious crime.

After Natalee was rescued, nine people were arrested in connection with her case, and several went to prison.

How It Happens

Traffickers lure people in person and online. They can be strangers or people you know. They can be any age, even teens. They might seem perfectly trustworthy. But traffickers are often skilled at manipulating their victims, especially victims who are young and vulnerable.

“Traffickers try to fill a need,” says Rafael Flores. He’s the spokesperson for the Polaris Project, which runs a national trafficking hotline. “They gain your trust by filling that need, and then they start trafficking you.” For example, Natalee had been having conflicts with her parents and friends. She says her traffickers were able to use her emotions against her. “They made me feel seen and heard,” she says. “They knew exactly how to manipulate my sadness.”

According to trafficking experts, there’s another tactic traffickers use to lure their victims: the offer of drugs. Like Natalee, the victim might think they are just smoking weed, but in fact the drug is laced with something much stronger, like fentanyl. Once the victim becomes dependent on the drug, the traffickers use drugs to ensure the victim continues to participate in the trafficking. 

Courtesy of Jose Alfaro (Jose at 16); Eric Magnussen (Jose Alfaro today)

Jose at 16, left. Today he is an anti-trafficking activist. 

Jose's Story

In Natalee’s case, the traffickers forced her to get into their car. But other traffickers use more subtle tactics to win their victims’ trust. They might act sympathetic to the victim’s struggles and promise to take care of them. Or they might promise to help the victim get a job or pursue a dream. They might simply offer them a meal or a place to live.

Teens who are not living at home or don’t have a close network of people they can trust are especially vulnerable to being trafficked, says Flores. 

That’s what happened to Jose Alfaro, who’s an anti-trafficking advocate and survivor. Unlike Natalee, Jose first met his trafficker online. Jose, who is gay, was going through a hard time. He had been kicked out of his parents’ house because of his sexuality and was living in another city far from home. 

When Jose was 16, he met a man online who offered him a place to live and the promise of a better life. Over several months, the man convinced Jose he cared about him and would protect him. 

When the man asked Jose to work in his massage business—which was actually a cover for sex trafficking—he felt like he couldn’t say no. “I felt like if I said something, the man who was trafficking me wouldn’t let me live with him anymore,” he explains.

Jose eventually escaped the situation. He later learned the man had trafficked many other teen boys. The man was arrested and, thanks in part to Jose’s testimony, sentenced to 30 years in prison.

As Jose’s story shows, trafficking doesn’t happen only to girls. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 40 percent of trafficking victims are males. And boys are the fastest-growing segment of trafficking victims. Five times as many boys were trafficked in 2020 as in 2004. The fact is, “anybody can be a victim of trafficking,” Jose says. “And anybody can be a trafficker.”

JerSean Photography/Getty Images for Scholastic 

Natalee hopes to become a veterinarian. 

Lessons Learned

Today Natalee is doing well. She’s working on getting a high school equivalency diploma and hopes to become a veterinarian. She’s also committed to sharing her story so she can educate other teens about the threat of trafficking. 

Her advice to teens is to never be afraid of speaking up or causing a scene if you feel uncomfortable. That includes situations where you’re with an adult you know or are in a public place. “Follow your gut,” she says. “Just because someone else enjoys a situation doesn’t mean you have to enjoy it.” Protecting yourself is more important than protecting another person’s feelings, even someone you know. 

You should also always tell a parent or trusted adult if you suspect someone is exploiting you or manipulating you, either in person or online. The same goes for a friend you suspect is being exploited by someone. Check in with that person and make sure they’re OK. Trafficking is never the fault of the victim, even if they’ve willingly participated with the traffickers.

“If you need help or are in an unsafe situation, ask your parents, a teacher, or a friend’s parent for help,” Natalee says. “Nothing is worth your life!”

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