In Natalee’s case, the traffickers forced her to get into their car. But other traffickers use more subtle tactics to win their victims’ trust. They might act sympathetic to the victim’s struggles and promise to take care of them. Or they might promise to help the victim get a job or pursue a dream. They might simply offer them a meal or a place to live.
Teens who are not living at home or don’t have a close network of people they can trust are especially vulnerable to being trafficked, says Flores.
That’s what happened to Jose Alfaro, who’s an anti-trafficking advocate and survivor. Unlike Natalee, Jose first met his trafficker online. Jose, who is gay, was going through a hard time. He had been kicked out of his parents’ house because of his sexuality and was living in another city far from home.
When Jose was 16, he met a man online who offered him a place to live and the promise of a better life. Over several months, the man convinced Jose he cared about him and would protect him.
When the man asked Jose to work in his massage business—which was actually a cover for sex trafficking—he felt like he couldn’t say no. “I felt like if I said something, the man who was trafficking me wouldn’t let me live with him anymore,” he explains.
Jose eventually escaped the situation. He later learned the man had trafficked many other teen boys. The man was arrested and, thanks in part to Jose’s testimony, sentenced to 30 years in prison.
As Jose’s story shows, trafficking doesn’t happen only to girls. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 40 percent of trafficking victims are males. And boys are the fastest-growing segment of trafficking victims. Five times as many boys were trafficked in 2020 as in 2004. The fact is, “anybody can be a victim of trafficking,” Jose says. “And anybody can be a trafficker.”